| 13‑Nov‑2017 | Tour Finals | Hard | RR | 4 | 8 | (7)David Goffin [BEL] d. (4)Thiem | 6-4 6-1 | (ch) | 0.71 | 2.0% | 12.2% | 42.9% | 66.7% | 35.7% | 2/7 | 1:11 |
| 13‑Nov‑2017 | Tour Finals | Hard | RR | 4 | 6 | (6)Grigor Dimitrov [BUL] d. (4)Thiem | 6-3 5-7 7-5 | (ch) | 0.93 | 8.6% | 6.5% | 47.3% | 79.5% | 51.0% | 5/8 | |
| 13‑Nov‑2017 | Tour Finals | Hard | RR | 4 | 10 | (4)Thiem d. (ALT)Pablo Carreno Busta [ESP] | 6-3 3-6 6-4 | (ch) | 1.27 | 15.2% | 2.5% | 51.9% | 90.2% | 39.5% | 0/3 | |
| 30‑Oct‑2017 | Paris Masters | Hard | R16 | 6 | 39 | Fernando Verdasco [ESP] d. (5)Thiem | 6-4 6-4 | (ch) | 0.63 | 5.8% | 1.4% | 47.8% | 57.6% | 61.1% | 6/9 | 1:23 |
| 30‑Oct‑2017 | Paris Masters | Hard | R32 | 6 | 62 | (5)Thiem d. (LL)Peter Gojowczyk [GER] | 6-4 6-7(3) 6-4 | | 1.33 | 14.0% | 6.5% | 60.2% | 83.9% | 56.8% | 0/1 | 2:06 |
| 23‑Oct‑2017 | Vienna | Hard | R16 | 6 | 32 | Richard Gasquet [FRA] d. (2)Thiem | 4-6 7-5 6-1 | | 0.78 | 5.8% | 3.8% | 62.5% | 72.3% | 35.9% | 2/5 | 2:22 |
| 23‑Oct‑2017 | Vienna | Hard | R32 | 6 | 35 | (2)Thiem d. Andrey Rublev [RUS] | 6-4 6-3 | | 1.38 | 8.5% | 8.5% | 44.1% | 84.6% | 48.5% | 1/3 | 1:20 |
| 9‑Oct‑2017 | Shanghai Masters | Hard | R32 | 7 | 54 | Viktor Troicki [SRB] d. (5)Thiem | 6-3 3-6 7-6(5) | | 0.89 | 20.2% | 3.2% | 67.0% | 84.1% | 38.7% | 7/8 | 1:49 |
| 2‑Oct‑2017 | Tokyo | Hard | R32 | 7 | 46 | Steve Johnson [USA] d. (2)Thiem | 4-6 7-6(5) 6-4 | | 0.87 | 7.7% | 3.4% | 63.2% | 73.0% | 53.5% | 11/13 | 2:18 |
| 25‑Sep‑2017 | Chengdu | Hard | R16 | 7 | 72 | Guido Pella [ARG] d. (1)Thiem | 7-6(6) 6-4 | | 0.89 | 6.8% | 2.3% | 55.7% | 75.5% | 43.6% | 6/8 | 1:55 |
| 22‑Sep‑2017 | Laver Cup | Hard | RR | 7 | 17 | Thiem d. John Isner [USA] | 6-7(15) 7-6(2) [10-7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 28‑Aug‑2017 | US Open | Hard | R16 | 8 | 28 | (24)Juan Martin Del Potro [ARG] d. (6)Thiem | 1-6 2-6 6-1 7-6(1) 6-4 | (ch) | 1.00 | 3.5% | 3.5% | 63.2% | 62.6% | 58.5% | 11/16 | 3:35 |
| 28‑Aug‑2017 | US Open | Hard | R32 | 8 | 34 | (6)Thiem d. (30)Adrian Mannarino [FRA] | 7-5 6-3 6-4 | | 1.27 | 4.8% | 1.0% | 67.3% | 77.1% | 50.0% | 9/10 | 2:13 |
| 28‑Aug‑2017 | US Open | Hard | R64 | 8 | 108 | (6)Thiem d. Taylor Fritz [USA] | 6-4 6-4 4-6 7-5 | | 1.00 | 3.4% | 4.1% | 61.4% | 68.5% | 60.7% | 16/18 | 2:50 |
| 28‑Aug‑2017 | US Open | Hard | R128 | 8 | 186 | (6)Thiem d. Alex De Minaur [AUS] | 6-4 6-1 6-1 | | 1.79 | 4.3% | 4.3% | 69.6% | 83.3% | 47.6% | 2/3 | 1:49 |
| 14‑Aug‑2017 | Cincinnati Masters | Hard | QF | 8 | 31 | David Ferrer [ESP] d. (3)Thiem | 6-3 6-3 | | 0.45 | 5.6% | 4.2% | 62.5% | 64.4% | 33.3% | 5/9 | 1:16 |
| 14‑Aug‑2017 | Cincinnati Masters | Hard | R16 | 8 | 36 | (3)Thiem d. Adrian Mannarino [FRA] | 7-6(4) 7-6(3) | | 1.23 | 5.0% | 5.0% | 57.5% | 73.9% | 50.0% | 3/6 | 2:01 |
| 14‑Aug‑2017 | Cincinnati Masters | Hard | R32 | 8 | 25 | (3)Thiem d. Fabio Fognini [ITA] | 6-3 6-2 | (ch) | 2.28 | 10.4% | 4.2% | 54.2% | 88.5% | 68.2% | 2/2 | 1:06 |
| 7‑Aug‑2017 | Canada Masters | Hard | R32 | 7 | 36 | Diego Schwartzman [ARG] d. (3)Thiem | 6-4 6-7(7) 7-5 | (ch) | 0.91 | 5.3% | 6.1% | 57.6% | 73.7% | 28.6% | 8/14 | 2:54 |
| 31‑Jul‑2017 | Washington | Hard | R16 | 7 | 45 | (15)Kevin Anderson [RSA] d. (1)Thiem | 6-3 6-7(6) 7-6(7) | | 0.80 | 8.0% | 7.1% | 46.0% | 78.8% | 50.8% | 5/8 | 2:46 |
| 31‑Jul‑2017 | Washington | Hard | R32 | 7 | 96 | (1)Thiem d. Henri Laaksonen [SUI] | 6-3 6-3 | | 2.21 | 17.8% | 0.0% | 55.6% | 96.0% | 65.0% | 0/0 | 1:03 |
| 20‑Mar‑2017 | Miami Masters | Hard | R64 | 8 | 62 | Borna Coric [CRO] d. (6)Thiem | 6-1 7-5 | | 0.78 | 8.2% | 6.6% | 62.3% | 68.4% | 39.1% | 5/9 | 1:30 |
| 6‑Mar‑2017 | Indian Wells Masters | Hard | QF | 9 | 3 | (3)Stan Wawrinka [SUI] d. (8)Thiem | 6-4 4-6 7-6(2) | (ch) | 0.96 | 7.1% | 5.1% | 63.3% | 67.7% | 50.0% | 2/5 | 2:31 |
| 6‑Mar‑2017 | Indian Wells Masters | Hard | R16 | 9 | 11 | (8)Thiem d. (10)Gael Monfils [FRA] | 6-3 6-2 | (ch) | 1.75 | 11.1% | 1.9% | 53.7% | 82.8% | 64.0% | 2/2 | 1:08 |
| 6‑Mar‑2017 | Indian Wells Masters | Hard | R32 | 9 | 32 | (8)Thiem d. (29)Mischa Zverev [GER] | 6-1 6-4 | (ch) | 2.58 | 15.6% | 0.0% | 71.1% | 87.5% | 69.2% | 0/0 | 0:58 |
| 6‑Mar‑2017 | Indian Wells Masters | Hard | R64 | 9 | 80 | (8)Thiem d. Jeremy Chardy [FRA] | 6-2 6-4 | | 1.28 | 10.7% | 5.4% | 60.7% | 70.6% | 59.1% | 5/6 | 1:14 |
| 27‑Feb‑2017 | Acapulco | Hard | QF | 9 | 40 | Sam Querrey [USA] d. (4)Thiem | 6-1 7-5 | (ch) | 0.69 | 14.3% | 4.1% | 69.4% | 64.7% | 33.3% | 1/5 | 1:06 |
| 27‑Feb‑2017 | Acapulco | Hard | R16 | 9 | 65 | (4)Thiem d. Adrian Mannarino [FRA] | 7-5 6-3 | (ch) | 1.40 | 1.9% | 1.9% | 48.1% | 72.0% | 59.3% | 0/2 | 1:21 |
| 27‑Feb‑2017 | Acapulco | Hard | R32 | 9 | 25 | (4)Thiem d. Gilles Simon [FRA] | 7-6(7) 6-3 | (ch) | 1.14 | 7.5% | 2.5% | 63.7% | 76.5% | 62.1% | 8/8 | 1:47 |
| 13‑Feb‑2017 | Rotterdam | Hard | QF | 8 | 109 | (Q)Pierre Hugues Herbert [FRA] d. (2)Thiem | 6-4 7-6(3) | | 0.44 | 2.7% | 0.0% | 63.0% | 69.6% | 59.3% | 5/6 | 1:23 |
| 13‑Feb‑2017 | Rotterdam | Hard | R16 | 8 | 24 | (2)Thiem d. Gilles Simon [FRA] | 6-4 7-6(4) | | 0.80 | 6.5% | 0.0% | 59.7% | 73.9% | 58.1% | 3/4 | 1:36 |
| 13‑Feb‑2017 | Rotterdam | Hard | R32 | 8 | 18 | (2)Thiem d. Alexander Zverev [GER] | 3-6 6-3 6-4 | (ch) | 1.14 | 7.6% | 0.0% | 60.8% | 77.1% | 48.4% | 4/7 | 1:44 |
| 6‑Feb‑2017 | Sofia | Hard | R16 | 8 | 87 | Nikoloz Basilashvili [GEO] d. (1)Thiem | 6-4 6-4 | | 0.80 | 7.7% | 4.6% | 41.5% | 77.8% | 55.3% | 3/5 | 1:18 |
| 16‑Jan‑2017 | Australian Open | Hard | R16 | 8 | 11 | (11)David Goffin [BEL] d. (8)Thiem | 5-7 7-6(4) 6-2 6-2 | (ch) | 0.81 | 10.2% | 3.9% | 60.2% | 68.8% | 45.1% | 9/15 | 2:43 |
| 16‑Jan‑2017 | Australian Open | Hard | R32 | 8 | 47 | (8)Thiem d. Benoit Paire [FRA] | 6-1 4-6 6-4 6-4 | | 1.16 | 7.8% | 2.3% | 66.4% | 62.4% | 58.1% | 12/17 | 2:23 |
| 16‑Jan‑2017 | Australian Open | Hard | R64 | 8 | 76 | (8)Thiem d. Jordan Thompson [AUS] | 6-2 6-1 6-7(6) 6-4 | | 1.52 | 10.6% | 3.5% | 58.4% | 81.8% | 57.4% | 4/5 | 2:43 |
| 16‑Jan‑2017 | Australian Open | Hard | R128 | 8 | 58 | (8)Thiem d. Jan Lennard Struff [GER] | 4-6 6-4 6-4 6-3 | | 1.04 | 9.1% | 6.8% | 47.0% | 83.9% | 42.9% | 8/10 | 2:54 |
| 9‑Jan‑2017 | Sydney | Hard | QF | 8 | 67 | Daniel Evans [GBR] d. (1)Thiem | 3-6 6-4 6-1 | (ch) | 0.93 | 2.5% | 4.9% | 60.5% | 59.2% | 46.9% | 3/9 | 2:02 |
| 9‑Jan‑2017 | Sydney | Hard | R16 | 8 | 81 | (1)Thiem d. (Q)Gastao Elias [POR] | 6-7(5) 6-3 7-5 | | 1.22 | 4.9% | 4.9% | 58.3% | 68.3% | 55.8% | 3/7 | 2:39 |
| 2‑Jan‑2017 | Brisbane | Hard | QF | 8 | 17 | (7)Grigor Dimitrov [BUL] d. (4)Thiem | 6-3 4-6 6-3 | | 0.87 | 7.3% | 6.1% | 45.1% | 78.4% | 53.3% | 4/7 | 2:04 |
| 2‑Jan‑2017 | Brisbane | Hard | R16 | 8 | 180 | (4)Thiem d. (WC)Samuel Groth [AUS] | 7-6(5) 6-3 | | 1.20 | 16.9% | 1.5% | 67.7% | 81.8% | 71.4% | 4/4 | 1:29 |
