{"id":1235,"date":"2013-08-27T10:55:01","date_gmt":"2013-08-27T14:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/heavytopspin.com\/?p=1235"},"modified":"2013-08-27T10:55:01","modified_gmt":"2013-08-27T14:55:01","slug":"contrasting-serves-futile-slams-and-more-ibm-shortcomings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/27\/contrasting-serves-futile-slams-and-more-ibm-shortcomings\/","title":{"rendered":"Contrasting Serves, Futile Slams, and (More) IBM Shortcomings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In most of his matches,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=JohnIsner\">John Isner<\/a> makes his opponents look short and their serves look weak. \u00a0What happens, then, when his opponent really\u00a0<em>is<\/em> short, with one of the weakest serves in the game?<\/p>\n<p>Third up on grandstand today, Isner takes on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=FilippoVolandri\">Filippo Volandri<\/a>, the man who sets records Isner will never reach. \u00a0Three years ago, the Italian <a href=\"http:\/\/tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2013\/02\/22\/the-aceless-career-of-filippo-volandri\/\">failed to hit a single ace for 19 straight matches<\/a>. \u00a0Volandri may not be as short as some players on tour&#8211;the ATP site lists him at six feet&#8211;but it&#8217;s more common for him to fail to hit an ace in a match than it is for him to hit one.<\/p>\n<p>In the last year, Isner has hit nearly 19% of his first serves for aces, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/leaders.cgi?f=s80o1\">good for best among tour regulars<\/a>. \u00a0In the top 50, the other extreme is represented by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=NikolayDavydenko\">Nikolay Davydenko<\/a>, whose rate is just under 3%. \u00a0Volandri&#8211;despite playing many weaker opponents on the Challenger tour&#8211;sits at 0.8%.<\/p>\n<p>The good news for Big John is that the 31-year-old Volandri is a nonentity on hard courts, having not played on the surface since losing in the first round of the Australian. The bad news? He&#8217;ll have to hit a lot of returns today.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>As <a href=\"http:\/\/tennisabstract.com\/current\/2013USOpenMenForecast.html\">my forecast<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/26\/dodigs-consistency-ibms-offensive-and-hopeless-wild-cards\/\">very delicately predicted<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=FernandoVerdasco\">Fernando Verdasco<\/a> didn&#8217;t live up to his seed, losing to the barely-unseeded <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=IvanDodig\">Ivan Dodig<\/a> yesterday in five sets. \u00a0That&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AmyFetherolf\/status\/372174681752608768\">the fourth slam this year<\/a> in which he&#8217;s lost in a five-setter.<\/p>\n<p>Verdasco, with his flashy talent and underwhelming results, comes in for his share of fan mockery. \u00a0But this is one time he doesn&#8217;t deserve it. \u00a0Out of the several dozen players who enter all four slams each year, almost all will lose four matches. \u00a0While it may be frustrating to lose in five, losing in five,\u00a0all else equal,\u00a0says better things about your game than losing in three.<\/p>\n<p>One of those <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=FernandoVerdasco&amp;f=C0F1o1\">five-set losses this year<\/a> was to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=AndyMurray\">Andy Murray<\/a> at Wimbledon; the other two previous contests were against <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=JankoTipsarevic\">Janko Tipsarevic<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=KevinAnderson\">Kevin Anderson<\/a>. \u00a0Perhaps Fernando should have finished off at least one of those matches, but none of his four slam losses this year are nearly as groan-inducing as, say, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=ErnestsGulbis\">Ernests Gulbis<\/a>&#8216;s disaster yesterday against <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=AndreasHaiderMaurer\">Andreas Haider-Maurer<\/a>. \u00a0And his record is nothing compared to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=MarinkoMatosevic\">Marinko Matosevic<\/a>&#8216;s streak of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=MarinkoMatosevic&amp;f=ACareerqqC0o1\">11 losses in 11 slam appearances<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Verdasco is the sixth man in the Open era to complete this distinctive slam feat, and he&#8217;s not in bad company. Last year, Isner did it&#8211;and added an exclamation point with a five-set loss in Davis Cup. \u00a0Before that, the most recent were <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=FernandoGonzalez\">Fernando Gonzalez<\/a> in 2006 and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=TimHenman\">Tim Henman<\/a> in 2000. \u00a0Not bad company.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, if you&#8217;re drawn to this unusual feat, don&#8217;t miss <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=SteveJohnson\">Steve Johnson<\/a>&#8216;s first-round match with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=TobiasKamke\">Tobias Kamke<\/a>. It&#8217;s last on Court 13 today. Johnson is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=SteveJohnson&amp;f=C0o1\">three-quarters of the way<\/a> to the Fernando slam, losing all three of his matches at majors this year in five sets. \u00a0If he completes the set, it will be particularly impressive for at least one man: Kamke has won <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=TobiasKamke&amp;f=ACareerqqP5o1\">only two five-setters<\/a> in his career.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>As part of IBM&#8217;s ham-handed PR push leading up to another slam, the company gave analyst and coach Craig O&#8217;Shannessy some data. \u00a0He reported some results on both the <a href=\"http:\/\/m.atpworldtour.com\/News\/Tennis\/2013\/08\/35\/Brain-Game-US-Open-Djokovic-Nadal-Murray-Federer.aspx\">ATP site<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/straightsets.blogs.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/26\/celebrating-difference-between-mens-and-womens-tennis\/?smid=tw-NYTStraightSets&amp;seid=auto&amp;_r=2\">New York Times Straight Sets blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This is a huge step up from the thinly-veiled advertisement I highlighted yesterday. \u00a0But it still, frustratingly, falls short.<\/p>\n<p>One of the major points of Craig&#8217;s ATP piece is summarized at the beginning: &#8220;Most baseline points are a losing proposition,&#8221; and &#8220;Approaching the net is a goldmine.&#8221; \u00a0Later, he continues, &#8220;It seems amazing that players don\u2019t venture forward more often to capitalize on the far higher winning percentage approaching offers over baseline play.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Is this the <a href=\"http:\/\/tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/19\/toward-atomic-statistics\/\">data-driven, actionable advice<\/a> I pleaded for last week? Not quite.<\/p>\n<p>As I&#8217;m sure Craig would agree, opportunities to come to net aren&#8217;t always available, and they don&#8217;t arise in a vacuum. \u00a0Especially in today&#8217;s baseline-focused game, net points tend to occur when one player hits a particularly weak shot. \u00a0So if most net points end in victory for the player who approaches, is that because of the choice to come to net, or the weak shot that generated that opportunity?<\/p>\n<p>Think about it probabilistically. \u00a0When <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=NovakDjokovic\">Djokovic<\/a> serves against <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=JoWilfriedTsonga\">Tsonga<\/a>, let&#8217;s say he has a 75% chance of winning a first serve point. \u00a0If Tsonga hits a weak chip return in the middle of the court, allowing Novak to take several steps forward, we could figure that Djokovic&#8217;s chance of winning the point increases to 95%&#8211;perhaps higher. \u00a0When Novak puts away his second shot, he wins the point. \u00a0Formally speaking, his chance of winning jumps to 100%.<\/p>\n<p>Now, in that example, what do you credit as the reason for Djokovic winning the point? \u00a0Landing a solid first serve, which gives him a 75% chance of winning instead of, say, 60%? A particularly good first serve, which forced the weak return? \u00a0Tsonga&#8217;s poor return? Or Novak&#8217;s &#8220;choice&#8221; to approach the net?<\/p>\n<p>That final choice is laughable. \u00a0And this is the data he&#8217;s drawing from. \u00a0Aside from a few particularly aggressive players on tour, that&#8217;s the profile of a net point in 2013.<\/p>\n<p>So, what&#8217;s the actionable advice here? \u00a0You probably shouldn&#8217;t approach the net without a reasonable opening, so &#8230; hit bigger serves to get more weak returns? Hit deep groundstrokes into corners? Take advantage of short balls?<\/p>\n<p>These are the benefits we reap from &#8220;Big Data?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>IBM clearly wants to wow us with this stuff. \u00a0Yet the &#8220;findings&#8221; are so elementary as to be useless. \u00a0The solution is so simple: release the data, let fans and analysts innovate, and watch the quality of this work go through the roof.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In most of his matches,\u00a0John Isner makes his opponents look short and their serves look weak. \u00a0What happens, then, when his opponent really\u00a0is short, with one of the weakest serves in the game? Third up on grandstand today, Isner takes on Filippo Volandri, the man who sets records Isner will never reach. \u00a0Three years ago, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/27\/contrasting-serves-futile-slams-and-more-ibm-shortcomings\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Contrasting Serves, Futile Slams, and (More) IBM Shortcomings<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-u-s-open"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}