{"id":1380,"date":"2013-11-05T17:46:48","date_gmt":"2013-11-05T22:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/heavytopspin.com\/?p=1380"},"modified":"2013-11-05T17:46:48","modified_gmt":"2013-11-05T22:46:48","slug":"roger-federer-and-the-missing-tiebreaks-updated-wtforecast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2013\/11\/05\/roger-federer-and-the-missing-tiebreaks-updated-wtforecast\/","title":{"rendered":"Roger Federer and the Missing Tiebreaks (+Updated WTForecast)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For most of his career, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=RogerFederer\">Roger Federer<\/a> has been one of the very few players to play better in tiebreaks than in standard deuce games. \u00a0His career record, winning breakers at a 65% clip, illustrates his success at the business end of tight sets. \u00a0But there&#8217;s more to the story. \u00a0Even a player a good as Federer has been should not have won that many tiebreaks.<\/p>\n<p>As I wrote in a <a href=\"http:\/\/tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2012\/10\/17\/more-tiebreaks-than-expected\/\">pair<\/a>\u00a0of <a href=\"http:\/\/tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2012\/10\/18\/the-luck-of-the-tiebreak\/\">posts<\/a> a year ago, there is very little evidence for any kind of tiebreak-specific skill. \u00a0Some players do well in tiebreaks, of course, but their success is almost always due to being good in general&#8211;better players win more points, and that translates into tiebreaks. \u00a0Plenty of big servers, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=IvoKarlovic\">Ivo Karlovic<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=MilosRaonic\">Milos Raonic<\/a>, don&#8217;t win any more tiebreaks that you would expect simply by looking at the rate at which they win points.<\/p>\n<p>However, a tiny fraction of players defy this regression to the tiebreak mean. Playing a ton of tiebreaks seems to help a bit&#8211;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=JohnIsner\">John Isner<\/a> always wins more than expected&#8211;and a few other cases might be explained by extreme confidence or intimidations. \u00a0These include <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=PeteSampras\">Pete Sampras<\/a> and&#8211;you guessed it&#8211;King Roger.<\/p>\n<p>In the eight seasons from 2004 to 2011, Federer won almost 10% more tiebreaks than his stats say he should have. \u00a0In 2006, his outrageous 37-14 tiebreak record was a big part of his equally outrageous overall success. \u00a0But even a player as good as Roger was that year &#8220;should&#8221; have only gone 31-20. \u00a0That would still have been an impressive win rate, and let&#8217;s not forget, many of his tiebreaks were against excellent players who had already pushed him that far.<\/p>\n<p>As with so much else, that tiebreak magic has eluded Fed in the past two seasons. \u00a0Last year was the first season since 2003 when he failed to win more tiebreaks than expected. \u00a0He has been neutral this year and last.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s tempting to wonder, then, how big a part the disappearance of Roger&#8217;s tiebreak magic has played in his overall decline. \u00a0If he had won tiebreaks at the &#8220;extra&#8221; rate he did throughout his peak, he would have claimed two, or possibly three more than he actually did, flipping his pedestrian 13-10 tiebreak record to a more Fed-like 15-8 or even 16-7. \u00a0<em>(This post was written before Fed&#8217;s tiebreak win over Djokovic in London on Tuesday. \u00a0In any event, improving his record to 14-10 doesn&#8217;t drastically change anything.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>How much of an impact would those bonus tiebreaks have had? \u00a0With a bit of guesswork and a handful of counterfactuals, we can put a number on it. \u00a0We&#8217;re looking at &#8220;flipping&#8221; two or three of Roger&#8217;s ten lost tiebreaks. \u00a0Of those ten, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=RogerFederer&amp;f=A2013qqF0Q2o1\">three didn&#8217;t end up mattering<\/a>, as he won the match anyway. \u00a0 The remaining seven occurred in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=RogerFederer&amp;f=A2013qqF1Q2o1\">five matches<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dubai SF: Three-set loss to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=TomasBerdych\">Tomas Berdych<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wimbledon R64: Four-set loss to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=SergiyStakhovsky\">Sergiy Stakhovsky<\/a> [two lost tiebreaks]<\/li>\n<li>Hamburg SF: Straight-set loss to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=FedericoDelbonis\">Federico Delbonis<\/a> [two lost tiebreaks]<\/li>\n<li>US Open R16: Straight-set loss to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=TommyRobredo\">Tommy Robredo<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Basel F: Three-set loss to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=JuanMartinDelPotro\">Juan Martin del Potro<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The final match in this list provides the simplest illustration of the math involved here. \u00a0Flip the lost tiebreak in the Delpo match, and Federer wins the title, earning 200 additional ranking points. \u00a0Since we&#8217;re only switching the outcome in two or three tiebreaks, that&#8217;s either a 20% or 30% chance of that particular tiebreak counting among those switched, for either 40 or 60 additional points.<\/p>\n<p>It gets much more involved with something like the Stakhovsky loss. \u00a0Not only do we need to consider the different outcomes of flipping both tiebreaks (and Roger winning) and flipping just one (and Roger\u00a0<em>maybe<\/em> winning), we also need to estimate Fed&#8217;s chances of progressing through the draw. \u00a0Despite the very early loss, Wimbledon was almost double the lost opportunity of any of the other matches, as his path to the semifinal would&#8217;ve gone through <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=JurgenMelzer\">Jurgen Melzer<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=JerzyJanowicz\">Jerzy Janowicz<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/cgi-bin\/player.cgi?p=LukaszKubot\">Lukasz Kubot<\/a>. \u00a0To quantify the effect of flipping the Wimbledon outcome, we must consider the probability of his reaching those later rounds and the number of points he would have collected had he gotten that far.<\/p>\n<p>Crunch all the numbers, and if you flip two tiebreaks, Federer gains about 380 ranking points. \u00a0Flip three, and it&#8217;s about 560. \u00a0Either of those numbers would move him in front of Berdych in this week&#8217;s rankings and given him a lot more breathing room on the road to London. \u00a0These bonus points would still have left a huge gap between him and the top five.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps more important than a few hundred ranking points, how different would the 2013 Federer storyline look if you flipped just a small number of those results? \u00a0Give him the 4th set against Stakhovsky and the 2nd with Delbonis, watch him win the deciders, and there&#8217;s a different Fed narrative for the summer. \u00a0Whether it&#8217;s bad luck, decreased confidence, less intimidation, or something else entirely, it&#8217;s crucial that we remember that tiebreaks are often decided by a single bad service point or great return point. \u00a0If a narrative can&#8217;t hold up against a couple of points going the other way, it probably isn&#8217;t telling us very much about a player&#8217;s actual performance level.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, if Federer has turned a corner this fall, it would be a mistake to expect improved results to come from a resurgence of his tiebreak mojo. \u00a0Whatever mysterious factors cause a tiny minority of players to exceed tiebreak expectations, it seems less likely that fading 30-something Fed has them. \u00a0He certainly hasn&#8217;t benefited from them for the last two years. \u00a0But most of all, unless he gets back into more very high-profile matches&#8211;as he may this week&#8211;the few hundred points he could gain from tiebreak magic just won&#8217;t make much of a difference.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong>London forecast:\u00a0<\/strong>Today, the results went as expected, with Nadal beating Ferrer and Novak defeating Federer. \u00a0Nadal was such a heavy favorite that his win doesn&#8217;t affect his chances much, but Djokovic enjoys a bigger bump. The top two seeds are now almost equal, while Federer faces increasingly long odds.<\/p>\n<pre>Player     3-0  2-1  1-2  0-3     SF      F      W  \nNadal      50%  42%   9%   0%  91.2%  52.5%  31.5%  \nDjokovic   43%  46%  11%   0%  88.5%  54.4%  31.0%  \nFerrer      0%  29%  50%  21%  31.9%  12.2%   4.5%  \nDel Potro  22%  50%  28%   0%  71.3%  36.6%  16.7%  \nFederer     0%  30%  51%  20%  30.2%  14.1%   6.3%  \nBerdych     0%  14%  48%  38%  16.4%   5.7%   2.0%  \nWawrinka   13%  48%  38%   0%  60.5%  21.2%   6.9%  \nGasquet     0%  10%  44%  45%  10.0%   3.3%   1.1%<\/pre>\n<p><a title=\"2013 World Tour Finals\u00a0Forecast\" href=\"http:\/\/tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2013\/11\/02\/2013-world-tour-finals-forecast\/\">Click here for the pre-tournament forecast.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For most of his career, Roger Federer has been one of the very few players to play better in tiebreaks than in standard deuce games. \u00a0His career record, winning breakers at a 65% clip, illustrates his success at the business end of tight sets. \u00a0But there&#8217;s more to the story. \u00a0Even a player a good &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/2013\/11\/05\/roger-federer-and-the-missing-tiebreaks-updated-wtforecast\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Roger Federer and the Missing Tiebreaks (+Updated WTForecast)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tiebreaks","category-world-tour-finals"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennisabstract.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}